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Period

I. Ottoman Rule

1 January 1516 to 2 November 1917

Jerusalem

"Jerusalem ." Hand-colored lithograph, Nathaniel Currier publishing house, New York , 1846.

1846

Source:

Popular graphic art print filing series, Library of Congress

For four centuries, the Levant is part of the Ottoman Empire and Palestine is occasionally the site of regional and international conflicts. In the second half of the nineteenth century, Arab and Palestinian nationalist sentiments begin to emerge. In Europe, Zionism starts to take shape and sets its sights on Palestine through immigration and colonization. This is met by growing opposition in Palestine. By the end of World War I, the Ottoman Empire is defeated and Great Britain occupies Palestine. The British government issues the Balfour Declaration which endorses Zionist goals against the will of the indigenous population.

Aida Camp
al-Fawwar Camp
al-Jalazone Camp
al-Shati' Camp
Algeria
Arab League
Arab Region
Australia
Austria
Ayn al-Hilwa Camp
Bahrain
Balata Camp
Beddawi Camp
Beersheba
Belgium
Bergen
Burj al-Barajneh Camp
Canada
Chile
China
Colombia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Czechoslovakia
Deir al-Balah
Deir Hanna
Denmark
Dera'a Camp
Dheisheh Camp
East Germany
Egypt
Europe
European Union
France
Galilee
Gaza
Gaza Strip
Germany
Great Britain
Greece
Guatemala
Hijaz
Homs (A'ideen) Camp
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Italy
Jabal al-Hussein Camp
Jabaliya Camp
Jalil (Wavel) Camp
Jaramana Camp
Jayyous
Jenin Camp
Jerusalem
Jerusalem
Jerusalem
Jordan
Khan Dunoun Camp
Khan Eshieh Camp
Kuwait
League of Nations
Lebanon
Libya
Lydda
Malaysia
Malta
Marka Camp
Mauritania
Morocco
Netherlands
Norway
Ottoman Empire
Palestine
Peru
Poland
Qalandia camp
Qatar
Ramallah
Rashidiyya Camp
Russia
Saudi Arabia
Sayida Zeinab Camp
Sbeineh Camp
Seychelles
Shatila Camp
Shu'fat Camp
Sinai
South Africa
South Lebanon
South Yemen
Spain
Sudan
Suez Canal
Sweden
Switzerland
Syria
Talbieh Camp
Tunisia
Turkey
UAE
Uganda
UN
USA
USSR
West Bank
Wihdat Camp
Yarmouk Camp
Yemen

Algeria
Arab League
Arabs
Australia
Bahrain
Chile
China
Colombia
Czechoslovakia
Egypt
Europe
European Union
France
Germany
Great Britain
Greece
Guatemala
Hijaz
India
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Italy
Japan
Jordan
Kuwait
League of Nations
Lebanon
Libya
Morocco
Norway
Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
Ottoman Empire
Palestine
Paraguay
Qatar
Quartet
Russia
Saudi Arabia
Switzerland
Syria
Tunisia
Turkey
UN
USA
USSR
Vatican
Yemen
Zionists

Ottoman Territorial Reorganization, 1840-1917
World Zionist Organization
Balfour Declaration, 1917
Great Arab Revolt, 1936-1939
UN Partition Plan, 1947
The Nakba
1956 War
Palestine Liberation Organization (I)
June 1967 War
Resolution 242 (1967)
Battle of al-Karama, 1968
October 1973 War
Camp David Accords, 1978-1979
Lebanon War, 1982
Sabra and Shatila, 1982
Palestinian Declaration of Independence, 1988
Madrid and the Oslo Agreement
Demography and the Palestine Question (I)
Demography and the Palestine Question (II)
Meanings of the Nakba
Palestinians in Jordan, 1948-1967
Palestinian Youth in Conflict
Palestinians in Jordan Since 1967
Jerusalem
Palestinian Refugees in Lebanon
Palestinian Refugees in Syria
Palestine Liberation Organization (II)
Palestinian Refugees in the West Bank
UNRWA
Architecture and Urban Planning in Palestine
The Palestinian Novel
The Palestinian Short Story
Palestinian Theater
Palestinian Photographers before 1948
Preservation of Heritage in Palestine
Palestinian Music
The Palestinian Poster
Palestinian Citizenship in Israel
Palestinian Visual Arts (I)
Palestinian Visual Arts (II)
Palestinian Visual Arts (III)
Palestinian Visual Arts (IV)
Kafr Qasim, 1956
The October 2000 Events in Israel
Palestinians in Israel’s “Mixed Cities”
Palestinians Under Military Rule in Israel, 1948-1966
Present Absentees in Israel
The Village of al-Araqib
Israel’s Appropriation of Palestinian Property
The Education of Palestinians in Israel
Palestinian Embroidery
Israel’s Gaza Redeployment, 2005
The Judaization of the Galilee
Land Day, 1976
Arab Labor in Mandate Palestine
Urban Palestine
Nablus Soap Production
Muslim Pilgrimage to Jerusalem
The Peel Commission, 1936–1937
Palestinian Women in the Labor Market
Palestinian Trade Unionism, 1920-1948
Palestinian Political Prisoners in Israeli Jails
The Deir Yasin Massacre, 9 April 1948
The March 1955 Outburst in the Gaza Strip
Israel’s Policy toward Refugees in the Gaza Strip
Palestinian Refugees in the Gaza Strip, 1948-1967
Palestinian Refugees in the Gaza Strip Since 1967
Al-Dawayima, 29 October 1948
The Evolving Infrastructure of Palestinian Refugee Camps
The Palestinian National Liberation Movement – Fatah (I)
The Islamic Resistance Movement – Hamas
The Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine
Criminal Law in Mandate Palestine
The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – PFLP
The Palestinian National Liberation Movement – Fatah (II)
The Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine – DFLP
The Palestine Communist Party
The Palestinian Communist Movement
The Palestinians and the Israeli Communist Party
Lydda, 9-13 July 1948
The United Nations Conciliation Commission for Palestine
Palestinian Informal Justice
Palestine Police During the British Mandate
The Israeli Military
The First Intifada, 1987-1993
The War on Gaza, 2008–2009
Expressions of Cultural Life in Post-1948 Haifa
The 2014 Gaza War
Burj al-Barajneh Refugee Camp
Rashidiyya Refugee Camp
Balata Refugee Camp
Al-Fawwar Refugee Camp
Dheisheh Refugee Camp
The King-Crane Commission of 1919
I. Ottoman Rule
II. Early Mandate
III. Late Mandate
IV. The Palestine War And The Nakba
V. Reverberations Of 1948 Palestine War And The Arab-Israeli Conflict
VI. The Rise Of The Palestinian Movement In The Wake Of The 1967 Arab Defeat
VII. From A Sense Of Victory To Separate Peace And Civil War
VIII. Palestinian Defeat, Divisions And Survival
IX. The First Intifada And The Beginning Of Israeli-Palestinian Negotiations
X. The Oslo Process And The Establishment Of The Palestinian Authority
XI. The Al-Aqsa Intifada and the End of an Era in Palestinian Politics
XII. A Palestinian Authority Divided, Israeli Assaults on Gaza, and Peace Process Setbacks
XIII. With a Growingly Intractable Deadlock, Whither Palestine?
The Palestinian National Initiative Movement - Al-Mubadara
Palestinian Cinema
Israel's Nation-State Law, 2018
The Palestine Radio, 1936-1948
The Palestinian National Movement and the Jewish Question (I)
The Palestinian National Movement and the Jewish Question (II)
The Palestinian Flag
The Second Intifada, 2000-2005
Sumud
Palestinian Emigration (I)
Yarmouk Refugee Camp
Wihdat Refugee Camp
Colonization and Dispossession
The May 2021 Gaza War
Palestinian Emigration (II)
Jaramana Refugee Camp
Palestinian Labor in Israel
The 1946 Anglo-American Committee
Jalil (Wavel) Refugee Camp
Homs (A'ideen) Refugee Camp
Sbeineh Refugee Camp
Khan Dunoun Refugee Camp
Talbieh Refugee Camp
Israel’s Apartheid Regime
Palestine and International Justice
Jabal al-Hussein Refugee Camp
Marka Refugee Camp
China and the Palestine Question
France and the Palestine Question before 1948
UNRWA's Education System
The Palestinians in Peru
Spain and the Palestine Question
Al-Jalazone Refugee Camp
Israel’s Basic Law on Human Dignity and Liberty, 1992
Shatila Refugee Camp
The Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel, 1948
Beddawi Refugee Camp
Khan Eshieh Refugee Camp
Germany and the Question of Palestine Since 1949
The Question of Palestine in German Public Discourse
The Separation Wall
Olive Oil Production in the Late Ottoman Rule
The Palestinians in Chile
Sayida Zeinab (Qabr Essit) Refugee Camp

Mahmoud Darwish
Yasir Arafat
Muhammad Amin al-Husseini
George Habash
Ghassan Kanafani
Samira Azzam
Wasif Jawhariyyeh
Najib Nassar
George Antonius
Ahmad Hilmi Pasha Abd al-Baqi
Fadwa Tuqan
Asma Tubi
Anbara Salam Khalidi
Ibrahim Tuqan
Ismail Shammut
Isa al-Isa
Kamal Boullata
Kulthum Odeh
Musa Kazim Husseini
Ahmad al-Shuqairi
Samiha Khalil
Zulaykha al-Shihabi
Mustafa al-Dabbagh
Anis Abdullah Sayigh
Abd al-Hamid Shuman
Abd al-Karim al-Karmi
Abd al-Qadir al-Husseini
Ahmad Samih al-Khalidi
Awni Abd al-Hadi
Izzeddin al-Qassam
Muhammad Ruhi al-Khalidi
Shaykh Suleiman al-Taji al-Faruqi
Wadi‘ Faris al-Bustani
Ahmad Ismail Yasin
Bendali Saliba al-Jawzi
Isaaf al-Nashashibi
Jamal al-Husseini
Khalil Baidas
Khalil Abdallah Totah
Leila Khaled
Salma Khadra Jayyusi
Raghib al-Nashashibi
Abd al-Qadir Muzaffar
Fuad Saba
Subhi al-Khadra
Emile Habibi
Hanna Abu Hanna
Hind al-Husseini
Jabra Ibrahim Jabra
Rashid al-Haj Ibrahim
Sadhij Nassar
Khalil al-Sakakini
Samih al-Qasim
Emile Touma
Fathi Shiqaqi
Ihsan Abbas
Ishaq Musa al-Husseini
Khalil al-Wazir (Abu Jihad)
Mu‘in al-Madi
Muin Bseiso
Najati Sidqi
Sami Taha Hamran
Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani
Tawfiq Canaan
Wadi‘a Qaddura Khartabil
Yusra al-Barbari
Gabi Baramki
Issam Abd al-Hadi
Naji al-Ali
Omar al-Saleh al-Barghouti
Abd al-Aziz Rantisi
Abd al-Hamid al-Sayih
Abd al-Majid Shuman
Abd al-Rahim Mahmoud
Abd al-Wahhab Darawshah
Haydar Abd al-Shafi
Hanan Ashrawi
Ibrahim Dakkak
Tawfiq Ibrahim
Tawfiq Zayyad
Edward W. Said
Ihsan al-Nimr
Aref al-Aref
Faisal al-Husseini
Anwar Nuseibeh
Antoine Zahlan
Mohammed Ali al-Ja‘bari
Nicola Ziadeh
Sa‘id al-Karmi
Said al-Shawwa
Muhammad Ali al-Taher
Alfred Roch
Boulos Shehadeh
Qadri Tuqan
Karimeh Abbud
Bassam Shak’a
Siba Fahoum
Musa Alami
Matiel Mogannam
Hisham Sharabi
Shafiq al-Hout
Iskandar al-Khoury al-Beitjali
Nakhla Zurayq
Freih Abu Middein
Samira Abu Ghazaleh
Rafiq al-Tamimi
Izzat Tannous
Fouad Nassar
May Ziadeh
François Abou Salem
Dalal al-Mughrabi
Muhammad Izzat Darwaza
Ezzedine Kalak
Musa Nasir
Qudsia Khourshid
Bayan Nuwayhed al-Hout
Abdallah Mukhlis
Adil Jabir
Issa al-Sifri
Omar al-Bitar
Youssef Sami al-Youssef
Nayef Hawatmeh